Frame Troubleshooting


Chain - noisy

• not lubricated

• slaps - xsive play, worn chain and sprockets

• whines - too tight


Chain - not straight

• wheel alignment

• rear wheel not spaced properly


Exceesive Vibration

• loose mounting bolts

• frame cracked, broken

• loose spokes

• wheels not balanced - particularly the front

• rims not true

• wheel bearings

• tyres worn, damaged, wrong pressure

• axle or swingarm nuts loose

• steering head bearings

• swingarm bushes or bearings

• badly worn chain and sprockets

• crankshaft bearings

• forks bent or not aligned, unequal oil levels

• no fork brace

• rear shocks

• handle bar mounts worn

• foot peg rubbers worn


Front Forks

• too much, too little or unequal oil levels

• oil- wrong viscosity, dirty

• seals leaking

• springs - weak, broken, collapsed

• bent tubes

• slider deformed from alu removal or polishing heat

• no fork brace

• fork slider bush is worn - noisy, play


Pulls To One Side

• bent forks or axle

• unbalanced suspension operation


Stiff Steering

• front tyre pressure is low

• steering damper too tight

• steering head bearings too tight

• bearings dry or damaged

• steering stem is bent

• rear shocks uneven


Uncertain Handling

• low tyre pressures

• steeringhead bearings worn or loose

• rear shocks defect, unequal, not set for load

• swingarm bushes or bearings are worn

• loose axle

• loose spokes

• rim untrue


Brakes - squeal

• linings or pads glazed, hard, worn, damaged

• dirty linings, drum or disc


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Disc Brakes


Disc Brakes - excessive lever travel, power loss

• lines leaking

• air in lines

• master cylinder low

• piston o ring leaking


Disc Brakes - normal travel, power loss

• disc distorted

• pads - worn, damaged or dirty


Disc Brakes - shudders

• disc warped

• loose mounting bolts

• dirty pads

• worn, damaged or distorted pads


Disc Brakes - scored

• dirty pads


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Drum Brakes


Drum Brakes – don’t hold

• adjustment

• linings worn, wet, oily, glazed

• drums worn or damaged


Drum Brakes – on-off feel

• drum not round

• uneven road surface